Derived from terms like ‘Zar’ meaning gold, and ‘dozi’ meaning sewing, Zardosi is a unique type of fabric, embellished intricately with golden threadwork. Pure gold and silver wires are traditionally used on the surface of fabrics like silk or velvet, generally categorized as heavy fabrics. However, with progression in time, copper, silk, polyester or metallic threads are used, including ‘dabka ‘meaning coiled wire. The implementation of elements and elements change, but never the traditional weaving and embroidery techniques. Zardosi generally comprises heavy threadwork and embroidery. Zardosi sarees and lehengas are primarily worn during wedding functions, to add further to the glam of the wedding festivities.
Dupattas and home décor feature Zardosi embroidery too. Transcending the boundaries of the extraordinary and luxurious, Zardosi has gradually evolved to become a part of daily mundanity, entering the threshold of houses via home décor. Zardosi fabrics are a special characteristic of regions like Lucknow, Bhopal, Gwalior and Indore. Zardosi might be a bit uncomfortable to handle, especially because of the heavy weight fabrics like silk or velvet. Also, it is generally worn specially on occasions, instead of being used as casualwear. Zardosi straightup screams royal more than anything else. The patterns etched in golden threads are primarily floral in appearance.